04 — The National Awakening

How the book lived, and how its author became the father of a movement. The History was never printed in Paisiy’s lifetime; it spread instead in manuscript, copied by hand — first by St. Sofroniy of Vratsa in 1765, and then in dozens of transcripts across the Bulgarian lands — before it was at last printed in 1844. This section follows the text into the world and situates Paisiy at the head of the Bulgarian National Revival, the Vazrazhdane.

Tradition: Bulgarian Orthodox

Files in This Section

File Description
the-manuscript-and-its-copies.md The life of the text: circulation in manuscript; St. Sofroniy of Vratsa’s copy of 1765 (the Kotel transcript); the dozens of later transcripts and their spread; and the first printing in 1844 by Hristaki Pavlovich.
father-of-the-bulgarian-revival.md Paisiy’s place at the head of the Vazrazhdane — the Bulgarian National Revival — as its acknowledged initiator; what the Revival was; and how a monk’s manuscript came to be seen as the movement’s founding act.

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