Historiography and Assessment

The collection’s both-sides flagship (METHODOLOGY §4.2), and its statistical conscience. The first file sets the older Greek national narrative of the “Turkish yoke” against the revisionist Ottomanist picture, names the middle readings, and does not adjudicate the historiography — while keeping sharp the distinction (§4.1) that the martyrs’ reality and sanctity are not themselves a both-sides question. The second gives the numbers as sourced ranges and states plainly what can and cannot be verified about the neomartyrs.

Tradition: Pan-Orthodox (historiography and assessment)

Overview

The neomartyrs are read within a history that is one of the most contested in modern scholarship, and a collection that did not treat the historiography honestly would fail its own methodology. This section does the reckoning.

The first file, The National Narrative and the Ottomanist Revision, lays out the two great framings and the ground between them: the Greek national narrative, which read the four Ottoman centuries as an unbroken oppression of which the neomartyrs were the crowning proof; the Ottomanist revision, which stresses pragmatic accommodation, the protections of the dhimmi order, and the anachronism of nationalist categories; and the middle readings now dominant, which hold toleration and subordination together as two sides of one legal condition. The file names the proponents and does not decide between them — while insisting, per §4.1, that the sanctity of the martyrs is not what is in dispute.

The second file, Numbers and What Can Be Verified, is the statistical conscience: it gives the count of the neomartyrs as a sourced range (Vaporis’s nearly two hundred documented acta), refuses the inflated totals of the popular literature, and states, category by category, what the sources can and cannot establish.

Contents

File Description
the-national-narrative-and-the-ottomanist-revision.md The Greek national narrative; the Ottomanist revision (Braude, Papademetriou, Greene, Krstić); the middle readings; §4.2 both-sides, with the §4.1 distinction kept sharp
numbers-and-what-can-be-verified.md The count as a sourced range; the refusal of inflated totals; what can and cannot be verified, category by category

See Also

References

  • Braude, Benjamin, and Bernard Lewis, eds. Christians and Jews in the Ottoman Empire. New York: Holmes & Meier, 1982.
  • Greene, Molly. A Shared World. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2000.
  • Vaporis, Nomikos Michael. Witnesses for Christ. Crestwood, NY: St. Vladimir’s Seminary Press, 2000.