01 — Foundations

The world into which Paisiy Hilendarski was born, and the little that can be said of his origins. This section sets the eighteenth-century Bulgarian lands under Ottoman rule and under the Greek-speaking Phanariot ecclesiastical hierarchy — a people whose medieval empire had been forgotten — and then follows the boy who went from the region of Bansko to Mount Athos.

Tradition: Bulgarian Orthodox

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File Description
the-bulgarian-lands-under-the-ottomans.md The context: nearly four centuries of Ottoman rule after 1396; the millet system and the ecclesiastical dominance of the Greek Phanariot hierarchy after the abolition of the Bulgarian patriarchate; the lost memory of the medieval Bulgarian empire and the absence of Bulgarian schools and letters.
paisiy-of-bansko.md The little that is known of Paisiy’s origins: born c. 1722, most likely in Bansko in the Razlog region; the disputes over his birthplace; his brother Lavrentiy, abbot of Hilandar; and his coming to Mount Athos c. 1745.

See Also