03 — Sitka and the Tlingit

The harder mission field of the colonial capital: Veniaminov’s 1834 transfer to Sitka and his patient, largely fruitless early approach to the independent Tlingit; and the smallpox epidemic of 1835–1838, handled soberly with named scholarly mortality ranges, and the contested question of how it shifted Tlingit attitudes toward Orthodoxy.

Tradition: Russian Orthodox / American (canonized 1977)

Files in This Section

File Description
novo-arkhangelsk.md The 1834 move to Sitka; the Tlingit (Kolosh) and the colonial background of the 1802–04 Battle of Sitka; the near-absence of early conversions.
smallpox-and-the-turning.md The 1835–37 epidemic, with named mortality ranges (Gibson, Fortuine); Russian vaccination and Veniaminov’s role; and the sober, contested account of the shift in Tlingit attitudes.

See Also