09 — Veneration and Legacy

The cult and afterlife of St. Brendan: Clonfert cathedral, with its famous twelfth-century Romanesque doorway, as the enduring center of his veneration; Brendan’s name written across the map from Kerry to the Faroes — Mount Brandon, Brandon Bay, the Brendan dedications of the western seaboard — and “St Brendan’s Isle” set on the medieval mappae mundi and the early portolan charts for a thousand years; and a sober final assessment of the enduring imaginative power of a legend that kept its grip on the European mind, weighed honestly against the slender historical fact beneath it.

Tradition: Pan-Orthodox (pre-Schism; Celtic)

A saint’s legacy is the shape his memory took. Brendan’s is double, like the rest of him: an ecclesiastical cult centered on Clonfert and the Kerry foundations, kept with a feast on 16 May; and a vast cultural afterlife in which the navigator became a fixture of European geography and imagination, his island chased by explorers into the eighteenth century and his name carried by every kind of modern enterprise from schools to spacecraft. This section closes the collection by holding both. The first file treats the cult proper — Clonfert, the place-names, the cartographic “St Brendan’s Isle” — as the concrete forms of veneration and memory. The second file is the collection’s sober balance-sheet: what Brendan’s legend has meant and why it endured, set without inflation against the historical core, in the spirit of the whole guide.

Files in This Section

File Description
Clonfert and the Cult Clonfert cathedral and its Romanesque doorway; the cult of Brendan and the feast of 16 May; Brendan in the place-names of the western seaboard, from Mount Brandon to Brandon Creek; “St Brendan’s Isle” on the mappae mundi and the portolan charts and its long pursuit by explorers.
Legacy and Assessment The enduring imaginative power of the legend and why it held; the modern afterlife of the navigator; a sober final assessment weighing fact against legend, in the discipline of the whole collection.

See Also

References

  • Navigatio Sancti Brendani Abbatis. Ed. Carl Selmer. Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press, 1959.
  • O’Meara, John J., trans. The Voyage of Saint Brendan. Dublin: Dolmen Press, 1976; repr. Colin Smythe, 1991.
  • Ó Riain, Pádraig. A Dictionary of Irish Saints. Dublin: Four Courts Press, 2011.
  • Westropp, T. J. “Brasil and the Legendary Islands of the North Atlantic.” Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy 30 (1912): 223–260.