01 — Foundations

The path from Roman governor to bishop in a single week, and the man, the family, and the see behind the episcopate.

Tradition: Pan-Orthodox (Church Father / Latin)

Part of the St. Ambrose of Milan Reference Guide. This section contains two content files:

File Summary
governor-to-bishop.md From Governor to Bishop (c. 339 – 374) — Ambrose born at Trier, son of a praetorian prefect of Gaul, educated at Rome, and appointed consularis (governor) of Aemilia-Liguria seated at Milan; the contested episcopal election of 374, in which the governor who came to keep the peace between Nicene and Arian factions was acclaimed bishop while still an unbaptized catechumen, fled, was found, and within roughly a week was baptized, passed through the clerical grades, and consecrated. The chronology, the legend of the child’s voice, and the scholarly debate over whether his reluctance was genuine or stage-managed.
the-man-and-the-see.md The Man and the See — the family (the consecrated virgin Marcellina, the brother Satyrus), the senatorial-administrative formation, the knowledge of Greek that would let Ambrose mine the Eastern fathers, and the strategic see he inherited: Milan, the working capital of the Western empire, a Homoian stronghold for two decades under Auxentius. Who Ambrose was when the city acclaimed him, and what kind of bishopric he had been thrown into.

See Also