Middle Eastern Fast Without Oil

Traditional hummus calls for tahini and olive oil. Remove them and you still have something worth eating — just chickpeas, lemon, garlic, and enough of the cooking liquid to make it smooth. The flavor is sharper and more direct than the rich versions. The chickpeas themselves provide a subtle creaminess, and the lemon and garlic do the heavy lifting. This is not a lesser hummus — it is a different preparation, and a valid one.

Serve this as a dip, a spread on bread, or spooned into a bowl alongside raw vegetables. It is one of the most useful no-oil staples you can keep in the refrigerator.

FASTING LEVEL: Fast Without Oil (cooked food permitted, no oil, no wine)
SERVINGS: 4
TIME: 15 minutes (with canned chickpeas) or 1 hour 15 minutes (with dried)

INGREDIENTS

- 2 cans (800g total) chickpeas, drained (reserve the liquid — this is aquafaba)
- 1/3 cup aquafaba (reserved chickpea liquid)
- Juice of 2 lemons
- 4 cloves garlic, roughly chopped
- 1 teaspoon ground cumin
- 1/2 teaspoon smoked paprika
- Salt to taste
- Fresh parsley, chopped, for serving
- Smoked paprika, for garnish

METHOD

1. Combine the chickpeas, aquafaba, lemon juice, garlic, cumin, and a generous pinch of salt in a food processor or blender.

2. Process for 3-4 minutes, scraping down the sides as needed, until as smooth as possible. The aquafaba replaces the oil and tahini — add more a tablespoon at a time until you reach a creamy, spreadable consistency.

3. Taste and adjust. This hummus needs more lemon and salt than the oil-and-tahini version — the acid and seasoning must compensate for the missing fat.

4. Spread on a plate, sprinkle with smoked paprika and parsley. Serve with bread, raw vegetables, or alongside other fasting dishes.

NOTES

- Peeling the chickpeas (pinching each one to slip off the skin) makes the hummus significantly smoother. It takes 10 minutes and is worth it.
- A tablespoon of white vinegar added to the food processor improves the texture and brightness.
- Roasted garlic (roasted dry in a covered pan) mellows the sharpness if raw garlic is too aggressive for your taste.
- Keeps refrigerated for 4 days. Stir in a splash of lemon juice and water if it thickens.

NUTRITION (approximate per serving)
Calories: 210 | Protein: 11g | Carbs: 34g | Fat: 3g | Fiber: 9g | Iron: 4mg